Sekiranya anda menganggap responsif itu sederhana, saya berasa tidak enak untuk anda. Kami mendapat 99 viewport, tetapi iPhone hanya satu.
-Josh Brewer, 10 Mac 2010
Komponen utama reka bentuk responsif adalah mencipta pengalaman yang tepat untuk peranti yang betul. Dengan gazillion peranti yang berbeza di pasaran, ini boleh menjadi tugas yang tinggi. Kami telah mengumpulkan pertanyaan media yang boleh digunakan untuk menyasarkan reka bentuk untuk banyak peranti standard dan popular yang semestinya patut dibaca.
Sekiranya anda mencari senarai pertanyaan media yang komprehensif, repositori ini adalah sumber yang baik.
Sekiranya anda bertindak balas terhadap ini adalah: anda tidak boleh mendasarkan titik kerosakan anda pada peranti !! Anda mempunyai titik yang baik. Justin Avery mempunyai catatan bagus mengenai kemungkinan perangkap menggunakan titik kerosakan khusus peranti. Memilih titik putus berdasarkan reka bentuk anda dan bukan peranti khusus adalah cara yang bijak. Tetapi kadang-kadang anda hanya memerlukan sedikit pertolongan untuk mengawal keadaan tertentu.
Telefon dan Genggam
iPhone
/* ----------- iPhone 4 and 4S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 5, 5S, 5C and 5SE ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 6, 6S, 7 and 8 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 6+, 7+ and 8+ ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone X ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Telefon Galaxy
/* ----------- Galaxy S3 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy S4, S5 and Note 3 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy S6 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Google Pixel
/* ----------- Google Pixel ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Google Pixel XL ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Telefon HTC
/* ----------- HTC One ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Telefon Nexus
/* ----------- Nexus 4 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 5 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 6 and 6P ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Telefon Windows
/* ----------- Windows Phone ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Tablet
iPads
/* ----------- iPad 1, 2, Mini and Air ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* ----------- iPad 3, 4 and Pro 9.7" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* ----------- iPad Pro 10.5" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (max-device-width: 1112px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (max-device-width: 834px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1112px) and (max-device-width: 1112px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* ----------- iPad Pro 12.9" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1366px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1366px) and (max-device-width: 1366px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( )Tablet Galaxy
/* ----------- Galaxy Tab 2 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy Tab S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( )Tablet Nexus
/* ----------- Nexus 7 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 9 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: landscape) ( )menyalakan api
/* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 7" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 8.9" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Komputer riba
Pertanyaan Media untuk komputer riba adalah sedikit masalah. Daripada mensasarkan peranti tertentu, cuba tentukan julat ukuran skrin umum, kemudian bezakan antara skrin retina dan bukan retina.
/* ----------- Non-Retina Screens ----------- */ @media screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* ----------- Retina Screens ----------- */ @media screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 192dpi) ( )Boleh pakai
Ya, kami akan ke sana. Sudah tentu, ini mungkin belum sepenuhnya layak sebagai peranti "standard", tetapi senang dilihat.
Jam Tangan Apple
/* ----------- Apple Watch ----------- */ @media (max-device-width: 42mm) and (min-device-width: 38mm) ( )Jam Tangan Moto 360
/* ----------- Moto 360 Watch ----------- */ @media (max-device-width: 218px) and (max-device-height: 281px) ( )